to manage for confounding, time-varying factors that affect all counties at specific times (such as for instance recessions, holiday breaks, and seasonality), this process utilized nonexpansion counties, in Ca along with other states, as a control team.
Display 1 presents quotes associated with effect of Medicaid expansion in the overall number of payday lending, our main results; the table that is accompanying in Appendix Exhibit A4. 16 We discovered big general reductions in borrowing after the Medicaid expansion among individuals more youthful than age sixty-five. The number of loans removed per thirty days declined by 790 for expansion counties, compared to nonexpansion counties. Offered a preexpansion mean of 6,948 loans per that amounts to an 11 percent drop in the number of loans month. This decrease in loan amount equals a $172,000 decrease in borrowing per thirty days per county, from a mean of $1,644,000—a fall of ten percent. And 277 less borrowers that are unique county-month took down loans, which represents an 8 % decrease through the preexpansion mean of 3,603.
Display 1 aftereffect of early expansion of payday loans Wisconsin eligibility for Medicaid on month-to-month pay day loans for borrowers more youthful than age 65, 2009–13
Exhibit 2 presents the result of Medicaid expansion regarding the wide range of loans in three age groups: 18–34, 35–49, and 50–64; the accompanying table is in Appendix Exhibit A5. 16 The lowering of how many loans each month had been totally driven by borrowers more youthful than age fifty (the small enhance among older borrowers had not been significant). For expansion counties in California, in accordance with the nonexpansion counties in Ca as well as other states, postexpansion borrowers ages 18–34 took away 486 loans per county-month, when compared with a preexpansion mean of 2,268—a reduction of 21 per cent. For borrowers many years 35–49, the decrease had been 345 from a preexpansion mean of 2,715, a reduction of 13 %. This observed relationship across age groups stayed once we examined the amount of unique borrowers and dollars that are total (information maybe not shown).
Display 2 aftereffect of very early expansion of eligibility for Medicaid regarding the true wide range of pay day loans for borrowers more youthful than age 65, by generation, 2009–13
Display 3 examines the effect of Medicaid expansion regarding the number of payday financing because it differs because of the share of low-income people that are uninsured 2010. Counties aided by the greatest tercile of low-income uninsured individuals this year (this is certainly, into the top tercile with regards to the share of uninsured people who have incomes below 138 per cent of poverty) revealed greater decreases in cash advance amount with regards to both figures and percentages, when comparing to counties into the cheapest tercile of low-income uninsured individuals. For instance, the amount of month-to-month loans per county declined by 1,571 (12 %) in counties with a top share of uninsured borrowers, versus 362 (10 %) in counties with a low share. There have been differences that are comparable the amounts loaned additionally the amounts of unique borrowers.
Display 3 aftereffects of very early expansion of eligibility for Medicaid, by county share of uninsured residents more youthful than age 65, 2009–13
There have been 19,140 counties with a low share of borrowers—that is, counties when you look at the base tercile.
SUPPLY Authors’ analysis of information for 2009–13 through the Community Financial solutions Association of America. RECORDS The exhibit shows the outcomes of difference-in-differences regressions for the results as explained into the Notes to demonstrate 1, that also supply the test size. There have been 19,740 counties with a higher share of borrowers—that is, counties within the top tercile for share of uninsured people with incomes below 138 % associated with federal poverty degree. County and year-month fixed results maybe not shown.